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The Marriage License
Where do you get one?
A couple who intends to be married in New
York State must apply in person together for a marriage license
to any town or city clerk in the state. The application for a license
must be signed by both the bride and groom in the presence of the
town or city clerk. A representative cannot apply for the license
on behalf of the bride or groom. This applies even if the representative
has been given the Power of Attorney. Notarized marriage license
affidavits signed by the bride or groom cannot be substituted for
their personal appearance.
It is strongly suggested that you proof read
your Marriage License before leaving our offices. If an error is
found, please return to the clerk for a correction. Any errors found
within the first 24 hours after issuance will be corrected at no
cost to you. After the 24 hours, there is a fee of $25 payable
only by MONEY ORDER for any corrections.
A Marriage License which is lost in the mail or is returned to the
City Clerk's Office mutilated must be replaced with a duplicate
Marriage License for a fee of $25 payable
only by MONEY ORDER.
Is there a waiting period?
Yes. Although the marriage license is issued
immediately, the marriage ceremony may not take place within
24 hours from the exact time that the license was issued.
Unless you obtain a judicial waiver. When both applicants are 16
years of age or older, the 24-hour waiting period may be waived
by an order of a justice of the Supreme Court or a judge of the
County Court of the county in which either the bride or groom resides.
If either person is under 16 years of age, the order must be from
the Family Court judge of the county in which the person under 16
years of age resides.
How long is the license valid?
A marriage license is valid for 60 days, beginning
the day after it is issued.
How much does it cost?
If the marriage license is issued by a town
or city clerk in New York State outside of New York City, it costs
$40, payable only by MONEY ORDER.
If it is issued by the City Clerk of the City of New York, it costs
$35, payable only by MONEY ORDER..
The fee includes the issuance of a Certificate of Marriage Registration.
This certificate is automatically sent by the issuing clerk to the
applicants within 15 days after the completed license is returned
by the officiant (person who performs the marriage ceremony). It
serves as notice that a record of the marriage is on file. Couples
who do not receive a Certificate of Marriage Registration within
four weeks of the wedding should contact the town or city clerk
who issued the license.
Is a premarital physical exam required?
No premarital examination or blood test is
required to obtain a marriage license in New York State.
What are the age and consent requirements
for minors?
If either applicant is under 14 years of age,
a marriage license cannot be issued.
If either applicant is 14 or 15 years of age, such applicant(s)
must present the written consent of both parents and a justice of
the Supreme Court or a judge of the Family Court having jurisdiction
over the town or city in which the application is made.
If either applicant is 16 or 17 years of age, such applicant(s)
must present the written consent of both parents.
In all instances where either prospective bride or groom is under
eighteen years, both parents must be present with valid identification
at the time of application for the Marriage License and at the Marriage
Ceremony if the ceremony is performed in our offices.
If both applicants are 18 years of age or older, no consents are
required.
One parent alone may consent to a minor's marriage if:
The other parent has been missing for one year preceding the application;
The parents are divorced and the consenting
parent was given sole custody of the child when the divorce decree
was awarded;
The other parent has been judged incompetent;
or the other parent is deceased.
Parents, guardians or other people consenting to the marriage of
a minor must personally appear and acknowledge or execute their
consent before the town or city clerk or some other authorized official.
If the notarized affidavit is made before an official outside of
the State of New York, it must be accompanied by a certificate of
authentication when the consent is filed in New York State.
Proof of Age
A person will be required to submit documentary
proof of age either from the below list is acceptable. Under no
circumstances will out of date or expired documents be accepted.
No other type of proof, such as a statement by parents, may be accepted.
1. Valid driver's license (from the United States or one of its
territories).
2. Non driver's identification card (from the United States or one
of its territories).
3. Learner's permit from New York State only.
4. Active United States Military Identification Card.
5. Valid passport.
6. U.S. Certificate of Naturalization (issued within the past ten
years).
7. Valid United States Alien Registration Card with expiration date.
8. Employment Authorization Card issued by the United States Immigration
Authorities.
Familial Restrictions
A marriage may not take place in New York
State between an ancestor and descendant, a brother and sister (full
or half blood), an uncle and niece or an aunt and nephew, regardless
of whether or not these persons are legitimate or illegitimate offspring.
Previous Marriages
Information regarding previous marriages must
be furnished in the application for a marriage license. This includes
whether the former spouse or spouses are living, and whether the
applicants are divorced and, if so, when, where and against whom
the divorce or divorces were granted. A certified copy of the Decree
of Divorce or a Certificate of Dissolution of Marriage may be required
by the clerk issuing the marriage license.
Surname Options
Every person has the right to adopt any name
by which he or she wishes to be known simply by using that name
consistently and without intent to defraud. A person's last name
(surname) does not automatically change upon marriage, and neither
party to the marriage is required to change his or her last name.
The bride and groom need not take the same last name.
One or both parties to a marriage may elect
to change the surname by which he or she wishes to be known after
the marriage by entering the new name in the appropriate space provided
on the marriage license. The new name must consist of one of the
following options:
the surname of the other spouse;
any former surname of either spouse;
a name combining into a single surname all or a segment of the premarriage
surname or any former surname of each spouse;
a combination name separated by a hyphen, provided that each part
of such combination surname is the pre marriage surname, or any
former surname, of each of the spouses.
The use of this option will provide a record of your change of name.
The marriage certificate, containing the new name, if any, is proof
that the use of the new name, or the retention of the former name,
is lawful. The local Social Security Administration office should
be contacted so that its records and your social security identification
card reflect the name change. There is no charge for this service.
Whether you decide to use or not use this option at the time of
your marriage license application, you still have the right to adopt
a different name through usage at some future date. However, your
marriage license cannot be changed to record a surname you decide
to use after your marriage.
Where can a marriage take place?
A New York State marriage license may be used
within New York State only. Please note that if you go out of New
York State to be married, your New York State marriage license will
not be filed in New York State.
What about the ceremony?
There is no particular form or ceremony required
except that the parties must state in the presence of an authorized
member of the clergy or public official and at least one other witness
that they take each other as husband and wife. There is no minimum
age for a witness. However, in selecting a witness, choose at least
one person who you feel would be competent to testify in a court
proceeding as to what he or she witnessed.
Who can perform a marriage ceremony?
The fee for a civil Marriage Ceremony, performed
in one of our offices, is $25 payable
only by MONEY ORDER.
Civil Marriage Ceremonies are performed in the Manhattan office
from 8:30 am to 3:45 pm, Monday thru Friday. The Brooklyn, Bronx,
Queens, and Staten Island office perform Marriage Ceremonies Monday
thru Friday from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm. All offices are closed on legal
holidays.
Couples must have at least one witness over the age of eighteen
present at the wedding ceremony.
Please arrive no later than 3:15 pm to any of our offices for a
civil Marriage Ceremony. After the civil Marriage Ceremony is performed,
a marriage certificate will be issued to you on that same day. If
you are having a ceremony performed outside of our offices, you
must present your marriage license to the marriage officiant. Note:
Any marriage officiant who performs a marriage in any of the boroughs
of New York City must be registered with the City Clerk's Office.
Therefore, if you are getting married in any of the five boroughs
you should ensure that the person performing the ceremony is registered
with the City Clerk's Office. The marriage officiant must fill in
the necessary information on the marriage license and mail it to
our office. A Marriage Certificate will then be mailed to the address
indicated on your marriage application. If you would like to inquire
if your prospective officiant is registered with the City Clerk's
Office, please contact our Officiant Registration Unit at (212)
669-8095.
To be valid, a marriage ceremony must be performed
by any of the individuals specified in Section 11 of the New York
State Domestic Relations Law. These include:
the mayor of a city or village;
the city clerk or one of the deputy city clerks of a city of more
than one million inhabitants;
a marriage officer appointed by the town or village board or the
city common council;
a justice or judge of the following courts: the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit, the U.S. District Courts for the Northern,
Southern, Eastern or Western Districts of New York, the NYS Court
of Appeals, the Appellate Division of the NYS Supreme Court, the
NYS Supreme Court, the Court of Claims, the Family Court, a Surrogates
Court, the Civil and Criminal Courts of New York City (including
Housing Judges of the Civil Court) and other courts of record;
a village, town or county justice;
a member of the clergy or minister who has been officially ordained
and granted authority to perform marriage ceremonies from a governing
church body in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
church body;
a member of the clergy or minister who is not authorized by a governing
church body but who has been chosen by a spiritual group to preside
over their spiritual affairs;
other officiant's as specified by Section 11 of the Domestic Relations
Law.
The person performing the ceremony must be registered with the City
of New York in order to perform a ceremony within the New York City
limits. The officiant does not have to be a resident of New York
State.
Where can I get copies of my records?
For copies of marriage licenses issued anywhere
in New York State except New York City, a certified copy of the
marriage record may be obtained from the office of the town or city
clerk who issued the license, or from the New York State Department
of Health. The fee is $25 payable
only by MONEY ORDER. For a certified copy, write
to:
Vital Records Section
New York State Department of Health
Empire State Plaza
Albany, New York 12237-0023
For marriage licenses issued in New York City, do not apply to the
New York State Department of Health. You must apply to the borough
office of the City Clerk of New York in the borough where the license
was issued. The fee is $25 per copy, paid by Money Order only.
Write to the City Clerk of New York:
All offices are closed legal holidays.
MANHATTAN:
Victor L. Robles, City Clerk - Clerk of the Council
Municipal Building
1 Centre Street, 2nd Floor South
New York, NY 10007
Telephone Number is (212) 669-2400
BRONX:
Dolores DeCrescenzo, Deputy City Clerk
Supreme Court Building
851 Grand Concourse
Bronx, New York 10451
Telephone Number is (718) 590-5307
BROOKLYN:
Johnnie Johnson, Deputy City Clerk
Municipal Building
210 Joralemon Street, 2nd Floor, Room 205
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Telephone Number is (718) 802-4107
QUEENS:
Dora Young, Deputy City Clerk
Borough Hall Building
120-55 Queens Blvd.
Kew Gardens, New York 11424
Telephone Number is (718) 286-2846
STATEN ISLAND:
Marie R. Lennon, Deputy City Clerk
Borough Hall Building
10 Richmond Terrace, 3rd Floor, Room 311
Staten Island, New York 10301
Telephone Number is (718) 816-2290
If you plan to use your married name at work,
be sure to have your name changed in Social Security records. This
way, you will get credit for all your earnings. It's easy and it's
absolutely free. Contact any Social Security office. Look in the
telephone book for the address and phone number. You will need documentary
evidence showing both your old name and your new name.
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